In Scottish criminal law, juries can deliver three possible verdicts: “guilty,” “not guilty,” and “not proven.” The “not proven” verdict clears the accused of punishment like “not guilty” but signals that the jury is not convinced of innocence.

The essentialist model of art education defines art having intrinsic values such as beauty or craftmanship. Teaching prioritises technical skills, formal elements (e.g. composition, color, technique), canonical art history and aesthetic standards. Students are assessed on mastery, craftsmanship and knowledge of artistic practises.

The relationist model of art education defines art as socially and culturally embedded. Teaching prioritises art as communication, expression and social practice, including links to identity, politics, history and community. Students engage in collaborative, interdisciplinary, and issue-driven projects with assessment based on meaning, impact and critical engagement rather than technical mastery.

The BRICS is a group formed by eleven countries: Brasil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Ethiopia, Indonesia, and Iran. It serves as a political and diplomatic coordination forum for countries from the Global South.

You are an incredibly talented young football player, born and raised in Ecuador but due to limited funding and resources, 3 years ago, you moved to France for professional coaching in Olympique Lyonnais (Lyon's D1 football academy). France is very competitive in the World cup, making it to the final match in the last 2 most recent years. Ecuador frequently qualifies has never made it past the quarterfinals. This year, you are given the opportunity to compete for either country. This decision locks you into competing with them for the world cup the rest of your professional career.

Contemporary nation-states tend to exhibit one of two dominant educational backgrounds among their senior political and technocratic leadership. In some states, lawyers predominate in public leadership, encouraging an emphasis on regulation, procedure and rights-based scrutiny. In others, engineers are more prevalent, reflecting training that prioritises technical problem-solving, large-scale projects and rapid implementation.

India is the world's largest democracy and fourth‑largest economy, but has deliberately avoided formal alignment with the US, China, or Russia. It maintains defence and energy ties with Russia (including Russian oil purchases despite Western sanctions pressure), while deepening security partnerships with the US, Japan, and Australia (Quad). This ""strategic autonomy"" has given India bargaining power but also exposed it to Western pressure, tariffs, and accusations of hypocrisy on human rights and sanctions compliance.

The year is 1814 and you are Kate Sharma - a debutante, one week before your half-sister Edwina’s wedding to English Viscount Anthony Bridgerton. Your family is struggling financially however Edwina’s grandparents have agreed to provide her a substancial dowry if she marries an English nobleman. Edwina appears content, though she has expressed a desire for a love match - which this is not. You have developed romantic feelings for Anthony which appear to be reciprocated emotionally; however, he has stated that he does not intend to marry for love. Edwina does not know about either you or Anthony’s feelings.